Pure Land Buddhism: Chronology of Lineage Patriarchs, Works, Key Distinctions and Impacts
Patriarch | Period | Nation | Signature Works on Pure Land | Key Distinctions | Impacts |
Nagajuna | 2nd-3rd Century | India | Chapter on the Easy Path | Difficult and easy path | Pioneer of the Pure Land School |
Vasubandhu | 4th-5th Century | India | Treatise on Rebirth in the Pure Land | Exclusive five recitations of Amitabha | Treatise regarded as primary text |
Tanluan | 476-542 | China | Commentary on the Treatise on Rebirth in the Pure Land | Self-power and Other-power | Defined the school’s attributes |
Daochuo | 562-645 | China | Collection on the Land of Peace and Joy | Distinction of the Path of Sages and the Path of Pure Land | Distinguished the school’s path |
Shandao | 613-681 | China | Commentary on the Contemplation Sutra | Distinction of the Path of Importance and the Path of Great Vows | Paramount Patriarch of the Pure Land School |
Source: 摘自《淨土宗判教史略要》(淨土宗叢書 17)【附一:諸祖紀年、代表著作、判教思想、及其影響】,淨土宗文教基金會出版,2012年二版初刷